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History of the Smart Car

In the early '90s CEO Nicolas Hayek of the Swiss watchmaking company Swatch set out to create a new automobile. in Europe, fuel prices have always been higher than in North America, and narrow city streets and urban congestion have led Europeans to accept smaller more fuel efficient vehicles. His idea was to develop a vehicle that was easy to park and short enough to allow "nose-in" parking. Its length of 250 centimetres (98.4 in) would equal the width of a regular parking slot, allowing two or three to park in the space of one normal car.

 

Hayek first approached Volkswagen, then later Daimler-Benz to bring his revolutionary car into production. In 1993, smart began as a joint venture between Daimler-Benz and Swatch, creating a company known as Micro Compact Car AG headquartered in Biel, Switzerland.

Capitalizing on the engineering experience of Daimler-Benz and the design genius of Swatch, the two-passenger Smart City-Coupe was created for a European urban environment, with a specific emphasis placed on fuel economy and parking ease.

The first version of the Smart car used a conventional engine and was relatively highly priced. Hayek was not satisfied and Swatch pulled out leaving Daimler-Benz as the owner of the smart division.

Initial sales began in nine continental European countries, and the car proved popular with consumers. This success led to an eventual expansion of the Smart car brand with the introduction of additional Smart models, including the Roadster and Roadster-Coupe in 2003 and the Forfour sedan in 2004. Acceptance of these model lines was less than stellar, however, as consumers found them to be overpriced. This failure led to a significant downturn in Smart's profits. The Smart division was soon put on DaimlerChrysler's chopping block. CEO Dieter Zetsche saved it with a new business model built around the City-Coupe, which had been renamed Fortwo.

Since then close to 800,000 units have been sold in 36 countries. An updated ForTwo Fortwo debuted in 2006. While maintaining the general look of the iconic city car, the new smart featured an updated interior and a new version of its "automatic" manual transmission. While slightly larger, the smart maintained the general look of the iconic city car, but the interior and often-criticized automanual transmission received significant changes and safety was improved.

In 2005, Ulrich Walker, smart president, made an official announcement that smart cars will beintroduced to the US market.

The latest Fortwo that will have been on sale in Europe for a year by the time it is available in the U.S. Expect two trim levels of the hatchback, and a cabrio. The entry-level Pure with a five-speed automated manual transmission will be priced below $12,000. The Passion Coupe features panorama roof, shift paddles on a three-spoke leather sports steering wheel , heated side mirrors, and an upgraded stereo for under $14,000. The top-of-the-line Passion Cabriolet will start below $17,000.

All U.S. models will be powered by a new 1.0-liter engine supplied by Mitsubishi Motors Corp. They are expected to achieve about 40 mpg in combined city and highway driving.

 

 

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European Smart Cars News

Biz Buzz: McGeorge in Henrico selling Smart Cars - Richmond Times Dispatch


Biz Buzz: McGeorge in Henrico selling Smart Cars
Richmond Times Dispatch
Smart cars, which have dotted the streets and alleys of European cities since 1998, are finally being sold in the Richmond area. The David R. McGeorge Car Co. has the rights to exclusively sell the bug-eyed little cars — which measure 5 feet in height ...

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Mitsubishi to exit Europe - Autocar


Autocar

Mitsubishi to exit Europe
Autocar
Mitsubishi had previously hinted that it would build another model at the factory, but company sources have been quoted as saying that 'exchange rates and labour costs' as well as this year's expected shrinkage in the European new car market, ...
Mitsubishi closing Netherlands assembly plantjust-auto.com (subscription)

all 166 news articles »

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Experts to discuss smart transport system - Gulf Times


Gulf Times

Experts to discuss smart transport system
Gulf Times
By Bonnie James/Deputy News Editor Qatar's emergence as a regional hub for innovations, and technology development will get a fillip with the 4th European Telecommunications Standards Institute Technical Committee on Intelligent Transport Systems (Etsi ...

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Updated versions of Fiat 500, Smart Fortwo to be unveiled at Geneva Motor Show - New York Daily News


New York Daily News

Updated versions of Fiat 500, Smart Fortwo to be unveiled at Geneva Motor Show
New York Daily News
Fiat is preparing to debut a newer, larger edition of the 500 city car at the ten-day event, while direct competitor Smart will exhibit a completely revamped version of the Fortwo. The Fiat 500L (the 'L' stands for Large) is an aim to broaden the ...
Fiat 500L first images releasedYahoo! Philippines News

all 123 news articles »

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Foldable electric car to take to European streets - Deutsche Welle


Telegraph.co.uk

Foldable electric car to take to European streets
Deutsche Welle
Meet Hiriko, a new electric car that can fold to one-third the size of a Smart car. But its Spanish and American designers may face an uphill battle selling it to the European public. A transatlantic team of designers and builders have created a new ...
MIT Media Lab Rolls Out Folding CarSingularity Hub
Hiriko vertThe Economist (blog)
Hiriko electric car folds up to take one-third of a parking spotThe Verge
Knovel -Telegraph.co.uk -CNET
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